European Data Protection Supervisor
Der Europäische Datenschutzbeauftragte

Interoperabilität

Interoperabilität

Der Begriff Interoperabilität bezieht sich auf die Funktion von Informationssystemen, Daten auszutauschen und die Weitergabe von Informationen zu ermöglichen. Auf EU-Ebene wurden mehrere große Datenbanken für die Bereiche Migration, Asyl und innere Sicherheit eingerichtet. Diese Datenbanken enthalten Informationen über Personen. Es wurden Vorstöße unternommen, um zu ermitteln und zu erarbeiten, wo und wie diese Systeme miteinander kommunizieren und Informationen austauschen können. Jedes dieser Systeme wurde für einen bestimmten Zweck entwickelt. Gemäß den wesentlichen Datenschutzgrundsätzen darf die Interoperabilität nicht dazu führen, dass über ein anderes Informationssystem auf Daten zugegriffen wird oder Daten genutzt werden oder dass Zugang zu mehr Daten gewährt wird, als notwendig.

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26/02/2019
26
Feb
2019

2018 Annual Report - a new era in data protection

2018 was a busy year for the EDPS and a pivotal year for data protection in general. Under new data protection rules, the rights of every individual living in the EU are now better protected than ever. Public awareness about the value of online privacy is at an all-time high.

The 2018 Annual Report provides an insight into all EDPS activities in 2018. Chief among these were our efforts to prepare for the new legislation. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) became fully applicable across the EU on 25 May 2018 and new data protection rules for the EU institutions are also now in place. Working with the new European Data Protection Board (EDPB), the EDPS aims to ensure consistent protection of individuals’ rights, wherever they live in the EU.

Full text of Annual Report (HTML):     EN

Summary (HTML):     DE     EN     FR

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Summary (PDF):PDF icon
10/09/2018
10
Sep
2018

Kommentare des EDSB bezüglich Straftaten

Förmliche Stellungnahme des EDSB zum Vorschlag für eine Richtlinie des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Festlegung von Vorschriften zur Erleichterung der Nutzung von Finanz- und sonstigen Informationen für die Verhütung, Aufdeckung, Untersuchung oder Verfolgung bestimmter Straftaten.

16/04/2018
16
Apr
2018

Interoperability between EU large-scale informations systems

EDPS Opinion on the Proposals for two Regulations establishing a framework for interoperability between EU large-scale information systems.

16/04/2018
16
Apr
2018

EDPS calls for wider debate on the future of information sharing in the EU

The EU needs a smarter approach to information sharing in order to address challenges relating to security and border management. Interoperability, the process of enabling large-scale EU databases to communicate and exchange information, might prove a useful tool, but it is also likely to have profound legal and societal consequences, the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) said today, as he published his

20/11/2017
20
Nov
2017

EDPS supports a more coherent approach to border management and security

Several different large-scale IT databases are used by the EU to facilitate police cooperation and to help manage borders and migration. The EU aims to improve the efficiency of these databases by making them more interoperable, or capable of communicating and exchanging information. While we endorse attempts to develop a more coherent approach to border management and cooperation, this is a complex topic.

17/11/2017
17
Nov
2017

Interoperabilität von Informationssystemen

Reflexionspapier zur Interoperabilität von Informationssystemen im Raum der Freiheit, der Sicherheit und des Rechts

15/05/2017
15
May
2017
Other Documents

Interoperability in the field of migration, asylum and security

EDPS statement on the concept of interoperability in the field of migration, asylum and security

20/12/2016
20
Dec
2016

Newsletter Nr. 50

The December 2016 edition of the EDPS Newsletter covers recently adopted Guidelines on Administrative Inquiries and Disciplinary Proceedings, the EDPS Opinion on Personal Information Management Systems (PIMS) and many other EDPS activities.

21/09/2016
21
Sep
2016

Intelligente Grenzen

Stellungnahme des EDSB zum zweiten Paket "Intelligente Grenzen“ der EU

29/05/2013
29
May
2013

2012 Jahresberichts - "Ein intelligentes, nachhaltiges und integratives Europa": nur mit besserem und effektiveren Datenschutz

In the course of 2012, we once again set new benchmarks in different areas of activity. In the supervision of EU institutions and bodies, when processing personal data, we interacted with more data protection officers in more institutions and bodies than ever before. In addition, we saw the effects of our new enforcement policy: most EU institutions and bodies, including many agencies, are making good progress in complying with the Data Protection Regulation, although there are still some which should increase their efforts.

In the consultation of new legislative measures, we issued a record number of opinions on a wide range of subjects. The Review of the EU legal framework for data protection was at the top of our agenda. However, the implementation of the Stockholm programme in the area of freedom, security and justice and the Digital Agenda, as well as issues in the internal market, such as financial sector reform and in public health and consumer affairs, also had an impact on data protection. We also increased our cooperation with other supervisory authorities.

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23/06/2011
23
Jun
2011

Technische Vorschriften für Überweisungen und Lastschriften in Euro

Stellungnahme zum Vorschlag für eine Verordnung des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Festlegung der technischen Vorschriften für Überweisungen und Lastschriften in Euro und zur Änderung der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 924/2009, OJ C 284/01, 28.09.2011, p.1

06/05/2011
6
May
2011

Verknüpfung von Zentral-, Handels- und Gesellschaftsregistern

Stellungnahme zu einem Vorschlag für eine Richtlinie des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Änderung der Richtlinien 89/666/EWG, 2005/56/EG und 2009/101/EG in Bezug auf die Verknüpfung von Zentral-, Handels- und Gesellschaftsregistern, OJ C 220/01, 26.07.2011, p.1
 

19/10/2010
19
Oct
2010

Sektorübergreifendes Konzept für die Übermittlung von Fluggastdatensätzen (PNR) an Drittländer

Stellungnahme zum sektorübergreifende Konzept für die Übermittlung von Fluggastdatensätzen (PNR) an Drittländer

04/02/2010
4
Feb
2010

Unfälle und Störungen in der Zivilluftfahrt

Stellungnahme zum Vorschlag für eine Verordnung des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates über die Untersuchung und Verhütung von Unfällen und Störungen in der Zivilluftfahrt

07/10/2009
7
Oct
2009

Zugang zu EURODAC zu Strafverfogungszwecken

Stellungnahme zu den Vorschlägen über den Zugang zu EURODAC zu Strafverfolgungszwecken

10/07/2009
10
Jul
2009

"Stockholm Programme" - An Area of freedom, security and justice serving the citizen

Opinion on the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on an Area of freedom, security and justice serving the citizen, OJ C 276, 17.11.2009, p. 8

The EDPS has adopted an opinion on the European Commission's Communication of 10 June 2009 entitled “An area of freedom, security and justice serving the citizen”. The Communication is the Commission's contribution to the discussions on the new EU programme for the next five years in the area of justice and home affairs, the so called Stockholm programme, which is due to be adopted by the European Council in December 2009.

The EDPS supports the attention that has been devoted in the Communication to the protection of fundamental rights, and in particular the protection of personal data, as one of the key issues of the future framework for EU action on the questions of citizenship, justice, security, asylum and immigration. He fully endorses the Commission's view that more emphasis should be given to data protection in the areas concerned, and calls for the European Council to follow the same approach when adopting the Stockholm multi-annual programme.

Taking the need for protection of fundamental rights as main angle of the analysis, the EDPS opinion focuses on the following issues:

  • need for a comprehensive data protection scheme: the EDPS fully supports the call for a comprehensive data protection scheme covering all areas of EU competence, regardless of the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty;
  • data protection principles: the EDPS welcomes the intention of the Commission to reaffirm a number of basic principles of data protection. He emphasises the importance of the purpose limitation principle as a cornerstone of data protection law. Focus should also be given to the possibilities for improving the effectiveness of the application of data protection principles, in particular through instruments than can reinforce the responsibilities of the data controllers;
  • Opinion on the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on an Area of freedom, security and justice serving the citizen, OJ C 276, 17.11.2009, p. 8European information model: the EDPS notes the developments towards a European information model and an EU Information Management Strategy with great interest and underlines the attention that should be given in these projects to data protection elements, to be further elaborated in the Stockholm programme. The architecture for information exchange should be based on "privacy by design" and "Best Available Techniques".
06/03/2007
6
Mar
2007

Coordination of social security systems

Opinion on the proposal for a Regulation laying down the procedure for implementing Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 on the coordination of social security systems (COM(2006) 16 final), OJ C 91, 26.04.2007, p. 15

The proposal covers a vast range of areas in social security (pensions, benefits in respect of maternity, invalidity, unemployment, etc). It aims at modernising and simplifying the existing rules by strengthening cooperation and improving methods of data exchange between social security institutions of the different Member States.

 

The EDPS welcomed the proposal to the extent that it aims at favouring the free movement of citizens and improving the standard of living and conditions of employment of those moving within the Union. With a view to ensuring a high level of data protection, the EDPS recommends: paying utmost attention to basic data protection principles such as purpose limitation as well as proportionality in data processed, bodies authorised to process data and retention periods; ensuring that each proposed mechanism of processing and transmission of personal data is clearly based on specific legal grounds; providing the concerned persons with relevant information on the processing of their personal data.

COM(2006) 16 final of 31.01.2006 PDF icon
16/02/2007
16
Feb
2007

European Police Office

Opinion on the proposal for a Council Decision establishing the European Police Office (Europol)(COM(2006) 817 final), OJ C 255, 27.10.2007, p. 13

The objective of the proposal is not a major change in the mandate or the activities of Europol, but mainly to provide Europol with a new and more flexible legal basis. The proposal also contains substantive changes, so as to further improve Europol's functioning. It extends the mandate of Europol and it contains several new provisions, aiming to further facilitate the work of Europol, for instance on the exchange of data between Europol and other bodies of the EC/EU, like Olaf.. The proposal contains specific rules on data protection and data security, additional to the general legal framework on data protection for the third pillar that has not yet been adopted. Other changes will bring the position of Europol more in line with other bodies of the EU.
The EDPS-opinion suggests a number of improvements and concludes moreover that the Council Decision should not be adopted before the adoption by Council of a framework on data protection, guaranteeing an appropriate level of data protection.
COM(2006) 817 final of 20.12.2006 PDF icon
13/10/2006
13
Oct
2006

Laissez-passer

Opinion on the draft Council Regulation (EC) laying down the form of the laissez-passer to be issued to members and servants of the institutions, OJ C 313, 20.12.2006, p. 36

The opinion analyses the draft Council Regulation on the community laissez-passer (CLP) to be issued to members and staff of the institutions and used as a diplomatic passport in third countries. According to the Council, as the initial implementation dated back to 1967, current security standards for EU travel documents require changes to the CLP.
The EDPS supports the proposal - albeit with some reservations, especially concerning the use of biometric data and reiterates his preference for the use of fallback procedures during the enrolment phase. The EDPS opposes the possible creation of central databases containing all the biometric data contained in the CLP for lack of proportionality.

The EDPS also stresses that the interoperability of the system with third countries' systems must not breach the purpose limitation principle of the processing of data. Moreover, the opinion also addresses the question of access by third countries.

01/06/2006
1
Jun
2006

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