Opinions

Our Opinions relate primarily to proposals for legislation and are addressed to the EU legislator (the European Parliament, the Council and the European Commission), with the aim of flagging main data protection concerns together with our recommendations.

These Opinions are issued in response to requests by the Commission, which is legally obliged to seek our guidance on any legislative proposal, or draft implementing or delegated acts, as well as recommendations and proposals to the Council in the context of international agreements according to Article 42(1) of Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 where there is an impact on the protection of personal data. We also issue own-initiative opinions as part of our role as advisor on all matters relating to the processing of personal data.

Filters

Filter by Publication Year

Filter by Topics/Tags

Filter by Institution

Feb

2012

Opinions

Driving licences including functionalities of a driver card

Opinion on the proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2006/126/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards driving licences which include the functionalities of a driver card, OJ C 139/01 15.05.2012, p1

See also the text of the proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2006/126/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards driving licences which include the functionalities of a driver card

Available languages: Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, German, Estonian, Greek, English, Spanish, French, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Hungarian, Maltese, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovenian, Finnish, Swedish

Topics

Transport

Surveillance

Tracking

Feb

2012

Opinions

Markets in financial instruments

Opinion on the Commission proposals for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on markets in financial instruments repealing Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (Recast), and for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on markets in financial instruments and amending Regulation on OTC derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories, OJ C 147/01 25.05.2012, p1

See also the text of the proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on markets in financial instruments repealing Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council

Topics

Feb

2012

Opinions

Insider dealing and market manipulation

Opinion on the Commission proposals for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on insider dealing and market manipulation, and for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on criminal sanctions for insider dealing and market manipulation

See also the text of the Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on criminal sanctions for insider dealing and market manipulation

See also the text of the Proposal for a Regularion of the European Parliament and of the Council on insider dealing and market manipulation (market abuse)

Topics

Feb

2012

Opinions

Credit rating agencies

Opinion on the Commission proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 on credit rating agencies, OJ C 139/02 15.05.2012, p6

See also the text of the proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 on credit rating agencies

See also the text of the proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on markets in financial instruments and amending Regulation [EMIR] on OTC derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories

Topics

Feb

2012

Opinions

Access to the activity of credit institutions

Opinion on the Commission proposals for a Directive on the access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, and for a Regulation on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms

See also the text of the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investement firms

Topics

Access to documents
Administrative and Human Resources
Article 7 - right to private life
Binding Corporate Rules
Biometrics
Money laundering
C-ITS
Case Management System
ECHR
CJEU
Communication
Computer Forensics
Council of Europe
Data retention
COVID-19
Data Breach
Right of Information
EU Passengers Name Record
Europol
Finance
IT at Work
IT
Tracking
Management of the EDPS
mHealth
PETs
Physical Security
Public Events
Regulation 2018/1725
Safe Harbour
SIS
SIS SCG
Staff Committee
Supervision by EDPS
Surveys
Article 8 - right to data protection
Right of Access
Blockchain
Encryption
Standard Contractual Clauses
Clinical Trials
Convention 108
Tax cooperation
ECtHR
Cybersecurity
Investigations
eCall
ECRIS
PNR
OECD
Profiling
VIS
VIS SCG
Adequacy Decision
Anti-fraud
Cloud Computing
EDPB - 29WP
Cybercrime Convention
Counter-terrorism
Drones
Right to Rectification
Eurodac
Eurodac SCG
Tax evasion
Privacy Shield
Mobile Devices & Apps
CIS
CIS SCG
Umbrella Agreement
Right to Erasure
Financial markets
United Nations
Recruitment
IMI
Open Data
Right to Restriction of Processing
Staff Evaluation
IMI SCG
TTIP
Working Conditions
Smart Meters
Data Portability
EES
Procurements, Grants, Experts
Right to Object
Social Networks
Automated Individual Decision-Making
Health Data in the Workplace
Anti-harassment
Data Protection Officer
Conflicts of Interest
Security & Access to Premises
Net Neutrality
Encryption
Artificial Intelligence
Ethics
Robotics
Charter of Fundamental Rights
General Data Protection Regulation
Police Directive
ePrivacy Directive
Regulation 45/2001
Rights of the Individual
Necessity & Proportionality
Privacy by Design
Interoperability
Privacy by Default
Accountability
International Agreements
International Standards
International Cooperation
Case-law and litigation
Transfers of data
Supervision coordination
Large-Scale IT Systems
Information Security
Big Data & Digital Clearinghouse
Internet of Things
Personal Information Management System
IPEN
eGovernment
Borders, Asylum, Migration
Common Foreign and Security Policy
Competition
Consumers
Finance & Economy
Health
Internal Market
Digital Single Market
Judicial Cooperation
Police Cooperation
Electronic Communications, Information Society
Research & Science
Transport
Privacy in the EU Institutions
Transparency
Whistleblowing
Surveillance
Security
Technologies

Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER)
Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications (BEREC)
Clean Sky Joint Undertaking (CSJU)
Committee of the Regions (CoR)
Community Plant Variety Office (CPVO)
Consumers, Health and Food Executive Agency (CHAFEA)
Council of the European Union
Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)
ECSEL Joint Undertaking (ECSEL)
eu-LISA
European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA)
European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF)
European Asylum Support Office (EASO)
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA)
European Banking Authority (EBA)
European Border and Coast Guard Agency (FRONTEX)
European Central Bank (ECB)
European Centre for Desease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training (Cedefop)
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA)
European Commission
European Court of Auditors (ECA)
European Data Protection Board (EDPB)
European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS)
European Defence Agency (EDA)
European Economic and Social Committee (EESC)
European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA)
European Environment Agency (EEA)
European External Action Service (EEAS)
European Fisheries Control Agency (EFCA)
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (Eurofound)
European GNSS Agency (GSA)
European Health and Digital Executive Agency (HaDEA)
European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency (EISMEA)
European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE)
European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT)
European Insurance and Occupations Pensions Authority (EIOPA)
European Investment Bank (EIB)
European Investment Fund (EIF)
European Labour Authority (ELA)
European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA)
European Medicines Agency (EMA)
European Ombudsman (Ombudsman)
European Parliament
European Personnel Selection Office (EPSO)
European Police College (CEPOL)
European Police Office (EUROPOL)
European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO)
European Research Council Executive Agency (ERCEA)
European Research Executive Agency (REA)
European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA)
European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB)
European Training Foundation (ETF)
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA)
European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA)
European Union Agency for Railways (ERA)
European Union Drugs Agency
European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS)
European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO)
European Union Satellite Centre (EUSC)
Fuel Cells & Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (FCHJU)
Fusion for Energy (F4E)
Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking (IMI JU)
Joint Research Centre (JRC)
Office for Harmonisation in the Internal Market (OHIM)
Other
SESAR Joint Undertaking (SESAR JU)
Single Resolution Board (SRB)
The European Union's Judicial Cooperation Unit (EUROJUST)
Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union (CdT)