Politique étrangère et de sécurité commune

Avis du 7 Mai 2014 sur les notifications de contrôle préalable reçues du délégué à la protection des données du Conseil de l’Union européenne concernant le traitement de données à  caractère personnel dans le cadre de mesures restrictives relatives au gel d’avoirs (Dossier 2012-0724, 2012-0725, 2012-0726)

Lettre au Président du Conseil de l’Union européenne concernant diverses propositions législatives concernant certaines mesures restrictives à l’encontre de l’Afghanistan, de la Syrie et de la Birmanie/Myanmar

Lettre concernant les diverses propositions législatives concernant certaines mesures restrictives, à l’encontre de l’Iran, en République de Guinée-Bissau, en Côte d’Ivoire, en Biélorussie, en Tunisie, en Lybie et en Égypte.

Letter on three legislative proposals concerning certain restrictive measures, namely with regard to Mr Milosevic and persons associated with him, in support of the mandate of the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, and in respect of Eritrea

On 20 July the EDPS sent a letter to the three Commission, European Parliament and Council reaffirming his position that data protection principles and necessary restrictions to them should be comprehensively and clearly laid down also in the area of restrictive measures taken by EU institutions with regard to certain individuals.

The Commission proposals envisage fighting terrorism or human rights abuses by imposing restrictive measures - notably, asset-freezing and travel bans - on natural and legal persons suspected of being associated with terrorist organisations and/or on certain governments. To this end, the European Commission publishes and publicises "blacklists" of the natural or legal persons concerned. In this case, the restrictive measures are proposed with regard to Mr Milosevic and persons associated with him, in support of the mandate of the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, and in respect of Eritrea.

By referring to two previous EDPS opinions of July and December 2009, the letter recalls that ensuring data protection in this area entails providing adequate information, access of listed individuals to their own personal data, adequate protection when data are exchanged with third countries or international organisations, the effectiveness of judicial remedies, and that necessary restrictions to data protection rights are clearly defined and thus foreseeable.

In conclusion, the EDPS stresses that - one year after the first EDPS opinion in this area and several months after the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty - it is now the right time for the EU legislator to address in a detailed, comprehensive and consistent way the issue of data protection in relation to restrictive measures, developing a policy that would enhance not only the protection of fundamental rights, but also the legal certainty and the effectiveness of the measures taken.

Avis sur différentes propositions législatives instituant certaines mesures restrictives spécifiques à l'encontre de la Somalie, du Zimbabwe, de la Corée du Nord et de la Guinée, JO C 73, 23.03.2010, p.1