Observations formelles du CEPD sur le projet de règlement délégué de la Commission complétant la directive 2010/31/UE du Parlement européen et du Conseil en établissant un système facultatif commun de l’Union européenne d’évaluation du potentiel d’intelligence des bâtiments et de règlement d’exécution de la Commission précisant les modalités techniques de la mise en oeuvre effective d’un système facultatif commun de l’Union d’évaluation du potentiel d’intelligence des bâtiments.

Quantum computers can be highly beneficial to scientific developments due to the new, speedy way of performing computing. Once available, they however could break currently used cryptography and undermine the protection of (personal) data.

The physical laws of quantum mechanics allow for an alternative method to how today’s computers process information. Whereas traditional computers use bits (0 or 1) as a building block, quantum computers employ quantum bits, or qubits, that can be at the same moment a combination of |0⟩ and |1⟩.

The possible spectrum of values one qubit can adopt is best depicted by the surface of the Bloch sphere in Figure 1. While bits allow for two discrete values, qubits can store a point in a two-dimensional continuum, a surface of a sphere. Quantum computing can take advantage of those more powerful qubits and carry out operations not only for a determined value |0⟩ or |1⟩, but also for all possible superpositions at the same time. Consequently, quantum computing attains an efficiency advantage over binary computing for selected tasks. Some tasks would be rendered only feasible due to this efficiency boost, if the appropriate quantum computer hardware were available.

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Observations du CEPD sur le projet de décision d'exécution de la Commission modifiant la décision d’exécution 2019/1765 en ce qui concerne l’échange transfrontalier de données entre les applications mobiles nationales de recherche des contacts et d’alerte dans le cadre de la lutte contre la pandémie de COVID-19

The EDPS-Civil society summit is an annual meeting between the EDPS and civil society organisations organized to discuss the state of data protection and privacy in the EU.

The 2020 edition will focus on a number of issues relating facial recognition, biometric surveillance technologies and its effects on activists
in the EU.

The Summit is part of Privacy Camp 2020.

Register here.

You can follow the event on our Twitter account and participate in the conversation using the hashtag #PrivacyCamp20.

Le présent rapport fournit une vue d'ensemble des activités menées par le CEPD de 2015 à 2019. En particulier, il met l'accent sur la manière dont le CEPD a travaillé à la mise en œuvre des objectifs définis dans sa stratégie 2015-2019, qui concernent la numérisation, les partenariats mondiaux et la modernisation de la protection des données. Cela impliquait non seulement de contribuer à des textes législatifs historiques, tels que le règlement général sur la protection des données (RGPD) et le règlement 2018/1725, mais également de porter les concepts d'éthique et de responsabilisation au premier plan du discours et de l'application de la protection des données.

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To tackle climate change, the European Union has set itself a target to ensure that 80% of EU consumers are using smart meters by 2020. This should accelerate the move towards cleaner energy and reduce energy consumption. The European Commission issued a Recommendation on preparations for the roll-out of smart metering systems in 2012. Today, there are an increasing number of smart meters being used across the EU and integrated with other smart home appliances.

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Ever since Alan Turing published his paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence in 1950, computer scientists have tried to get machines to mimic human behaviour and make them as intelligent or as smart as human beings, by having them play imitation games.

Turing raised the question: Can machines think? He suggested that something “resembling thinking” could be achieved if we provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. This is the main reason why we call modern machines with some imitation capacity smart devices.

Today, a new generation of speaking devices interact with us in human-like ways to execute simple tasks and answer questions, and not only in English. How is this possible?

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