Le CEPD et la recherche et le développement technologique dans l'UE
Le CEPD et la recherche et le développement technologique dans l'UE
À mesure que de nouvelles technologies voient le jour et sont intégrées dans nos vies (l’internet des objets, par exemple), les nouvelles utilisations des données à caractère personnel évoluent. Avec la croissance des capacités informatiques et de détection, dans le domaine de la biométrie, par exemple, ces évolutions suscitent des préoccupations légitimes au sujet de la protection de la vie privée et des données à caractère personnel.
Le CEPD et la recherche et le développement technologique dans l'UE
Avis sur la proposition de règlement instaurant un code de conduite pour l'utilisation de systèmes informatisés de réservation, JO C 233, 11.09.2008, p. 1
The EDPS issued an opinion on the proposal for a Regulation on a Code of conduct for computerised reservation systems (CRSs).
The objective of the proposal is to update the provisions of the Code of Conduct for Computerized Reservation Systems that was established in 1989 by Regulation 2299/89. The Code would need simplification in order to reinforce competition - while maintaining basic safeguards, and ensuring the provision of neutral information to consumers.
A specific article on data protection has been developed in the proposal with a view to complementing the provisions of Directive 95/46/EC which continues to apply as a lex generalis.
The EDPS welcomes the inclusion of such principles in the proposal. He stresses that these provisions could nevertheless be usefully complemented by additional safeguards on three points:
With regard to the scope of application of the proposal, the criteria that make the proposal applicable to CRSs established in third countries raise the question of its practical enforcement, taking into account the complexity of the CRS network.
It is deemed as essential to put the CRS question in this global context and to be aware of the implications of having a large amount of personal data, some of them sensitive, processed in a global network practically accessible to third state authorities.
The EDPS considers it as decisive that effective compliance is ensured by competent authorities for enforcement (i.e. the Commission), as foreseen in the proposal, as well as data protection authorities.
Avis concernant la proposition de règlement modifiant le règlement (CE) n° 2252/2004 du Conseil établissant des normes pour les éléments de sécurité et les éléments biométriques intégrés dans les passeports et les documents de voyage délivrés par les Etats membres, JO C 200, 06.08.2008, p. 1
On 26 March 2008, the EDPS adopted an opinion on the Commission's proposal aiming at revising the 2004 Council Regulation that sets out minimum standards for security features and biometrics in passports and travel documents.
The EDPS welcomes the introduction of exemptions from giving fingerprints based on the age of the person or his/her inability to provide fingerprints. However, he still considers these exemptions as insufficient to remedy the imperfections of biometrics, such as the impact of misidentification or failure to enrol.
The EDPS' opinion includes the following recommendations:
The EDPS recalls that exemptions should in no way stigmatize or discriminate individuals who will be exempt, because of their age as a precautionary principle or because they present obviously unreadable fingerprints
Preliminary comments on three Communications from the Commission on border management (COM (2008) 69, COM (2008)68 and COM (2008)67)